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                <text>Senator Joseph L. ALdrich yells "Robber!" at Senator Nelson W. Aldrich who sits contentedly in his seat. The man thinks of another way to attack Aldrich, finally yelling "Rubber!" which shocks Aldrich.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kansas Senator Joseph L. Bristow locks his sights on Rhode Island Senator Nelson W. Aldrich. As the leader of the Republican Party in the Senate and as a representative of the conservative wing of the party, Aldrich was often at odds with progressive Republicans like Bristow. In this cartoon, John T. McCutcheon articulates the debate over the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909, which increased tariffs on certain imports like rubber, a commodity in which Aldrich was heavily invested.</text>
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                <text>A group of men stand before a large billboard filled with President Woodrow Wilson's proposals for big business and government regulation. The billboard reads: "The Great Insurance Companies Should be Curbed. The Inter-State Commerce Commission Should have power to Establish Maximum R.R. rates. A Law should be passed giving Some Body the Right to Supervise the Great Corporations. There Should be a Law passed to absolutely forbid Corporate Gifts to political Parties."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lawmakers debate the anti-trust proposals of the Woodrow Wilson administration, in this political cartoon by John T. McCutcheon. Wilson, the twenty-eighth president (1913-1921), moved forward with an ambitious, progressive legislative agenda that included the creation of a Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Reserve Act, the Federal Farm Loan Act, an income tax, and implemented antitrust legislation and child labor reforms. His second term was marked by U.S. entry into the First World War.</text>
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                <text>McCutcheon, John T.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>John T. McCutcheon Collection</text>
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                  <text>John T. McCutcheon worked as a political cartoonist for Chicago newspapers including the Chicago Record (1889-1903) and the Chicago Tribune (1903-1946). His cartoons focused on several themes including political campaigns, the Phillippines insurrection, and World War I. McCutcheon created a series of cartoons based on Midwestern American life called Bird Town while he worked for the Chicago Record which he continued after moving to the Chicago Tribune. McCutcheon, known as the Dean of American Cartoonists, received the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 for a cartoon dealing with bank failure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The cartoons in this collection include images focusing on political corruption, presidential and Illinois elections, and World War I.</text>
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                <text>John T. McCutcheon Collection</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Lincoln League</text>
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                <text>The Lincoln League positions a recruiting station in front of a statue of Abraham Lincoln next to the Illinois State House while members of the public hurry away. President William Taft attempts to stop one man from leaving by grabbing his coattails.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Residents in Springfield flee the Lincoln League's rhetoric, in this political cartoon by John T. McCutcheon. The Lincoln League was a coalition of progressive Republicans in the early nineteen hundreds dedicated to reforms such as direct primaries, child labor laws, direct Senate elections, forest conservation, regulation of big business, and women in the workplace. McCutcheon captures conservative Republican/Democrat sentiment regarding the trust busting, or anti-monopoly tactics of the Lincoln League and other like-minded progressives in both parties. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On verso: "William Lorimer &amp;amp; The Lincoln League, Chicago, ca 1912[.]"</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>McCutcheon, John T.</text>
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