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                  <text>Frank E. Stevens was a lawyer, banker, newspaper editor and writer based in Illinois. Stevens was born and educated in Dixon, Illinois. He studied law in Sycamore, Illinois, and was admitted to the bar in 1877. Shortly after that he moved to South Dakota where he operated the Beadle County National Bank until 1890 when he moved to Chicago and worked in a brokerage business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1907 Stevens returned to Sycamore, Illinois, where he published the Dixon Weekly Citizen and later the Sycamore Tribune. He retired from the newspaper business in 1928 and was elected mayor of Sycamore in 1931. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Governor Henry Horner appointed Stevens to the War Records Division of the office of the Adjutant General. Stevens was a historian who authored several historical works including The Black Hawk War. Stevens used the majority of the items in the collection while researching and writing The Black Hawk War.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Black Hawk War (1832), although brief, has much significance for Native American history. In April, tribal groups of Sauk, Meskwakis, and Kickapoo, led by Chief Black Hawk of the Sauk, crossed the Mississippi River from Iowa into Illinois. Known as the British Band, they claimed lands under the 1804 Treaty of St. Louis, a treaty the whites disputed. Fearful, militia&amp;rsquo;s fired on the Native American delegation in what led to the Battle of Stillman&amp;rsquo;s Run, a resounding defeat for the militias. Black Hawk was eventually defeat, however, at the battles of Wisconsin Heights and Bad Axe. Historically, the Black Hawk War legitimized and strengthened forcible relocation of Native American tribes further west.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The finding aid for the Frank E. Stevens Papers, 1832-1939 at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is located at: http://alplm-cdi.com/chroniclingillinois/items/show/610.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of several individuals connected to the Black Hawk War including Chief Shabbona, Major Isaiah Stillman, Brigadier General Milton K. Alexander, Colonel Nathan Boone, and Brigadier General Henry Atkinson. The collection also includes images of prominent Illinois residents from the mid and late 19th century including actress Mary Garden, William S. Hamilton, and Charles B. Farwell.</text>
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              <text>portait print</text>
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              <text>1</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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              <text>17 x 11 cm</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>400585</text>
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                <text>Frank E. Stevens Collection</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Chief Shabbona</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Chief Shabbona, a member of the Ottawa tribe and Chief of the Potawatomi in Illinois during the nineteenth century, poses for a portrait. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originally not friendly towards white expansion and Indian relocation, Shabbona fought alongside Tecumseh against white settlers in Tecumseh's War, which later bleed over into the War of 1812. By that time, however, Shabbona was acting as a guide for American forces and was present at the Battle of the Thames, where Tecumseh lost his life. Later, during the Black Hawk War, Shabbona fought hard to keep his tribe peaceful and friendly towards the white settlers. He died in Morris on July 17, 1859. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On verso: "Sha bo na. Copied from the original in the possession of George M. [Holleabeak] of Aurora Ills. The original picture was taken in Oswego Ill the first week of July 1859, but a short time before Shabonehs death."</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Indians of North America</text>
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                <text>Ottawa Indians</text>
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                <text>Potawatomi Indians</text>
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                <text>Illinois--Morris</text>
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                <text>Indians of North America--Relocation</text>
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                <text>War of 1812</text>
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                <text>Black Hawk War (1832)</text>
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                <text>Illinois--Shabbona (1775-1859)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="325780">
                <text>Ethnic costume</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300528">
                <text>Perry</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300529">
                <text>1859-07-XX</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300534">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300535">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300537">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Frank E. Stevens Collection</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Stevens, Frank E. (Frank Everett), 1856-1939</text>
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                  <text>Black Hawk War (1832)</text>
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                  <text>Generals</text>
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                  <text>Soldiers</text>
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                  <text>War of 1812</text>
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                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Mexican War (1846-1848)</text>
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                  <text>Generals</text>
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                  <text>Legislators</text>
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                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Frank E. Stevens was a lawyer, banker, newspaper editor and writer based in Illinois. Stevens was born and educated in Dixon, Illinois. He studied law in Sycamore, Illinois, and was admitted to the bar in 1877. Shortly after that he moved to South Dakota where he operated the Beadle County National Bank until 1890 when he moved to Chicago and worked in a brokerage business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1907 Stevens returned to Sycamore, Illinois, where he published the Dixon Weekly Citizen and later the Sycamore Tribune. He retired from the newspaper business in 1928 and was elected mayor of Sycamore in 1931. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Governor Henry Horner appointed Stevens to the War Records Division of the office of the Adjutant General. Stevens was a historian who authored several historical works including The Black Hawk War. Stevens used the majority of the items in the collection while researching and writing The Black Hawk War.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Black Hawk War (1832), although brief, has much significance for Native American history. In April, tribal groups of Sauk, Meskwakis, and Kickapoo, led by Chief Black Hawk of the Sauk, crossed the Mississippi River from Iowa into Illinois. Known as the British Band, they claimed lands under the 1804 Treaty of St. Louis, a treaty the whites disputed. Fearful, militia&amp;rsquo;s fired on the Native American delegation in what led to the Battle of Stillman&amp;rsquo;s Run, a resounding defeat for the militias. Black Hawk was eventually defeat, however, at the battles of Wisconsin Heights and Bad Axe. Historically, the Black Hawk War legitimized and strengthened forcible relocation of Native American tribes further west.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The finding aid for the Frank E. Stevens Papers, 1832-1939 at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is located at: http://alplm-cdi.com/chroniclingillinois/items/show/610.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of several individuals connected to the Black Hawk War including Chief Shabbona, Major Isaiah Stillman, Brigadier General Milton K. Alexander, Colonel Nathan Boone, and Brigadier General Henry Atkinson. The collection also includes images of prominent Illinois residents from the mid and late 19th century including actress Mary Garden, William S. Hamilton, and Charles B. Farwell.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>portrait print</text>
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              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
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              <text>2</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="300511">
              <text>17 x 11 cm</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>400584</text>
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                <text>Frank E. Stevens Collection</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Walter Bennett Scates</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300499">
                <text>Walter Bennett Scates poses for a photograph which was later used as a memorial portrait. Scates moved to Illinois in 1831 and began practicing law. He served as States Attorney pro tem (1831-1834), Attorney General (1836), Judge of the Third Judicial Circuit (1836-1841), Illinois Supreme Court Justice (1841-1847), and Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court (1853-1855). He served as a brigadier general during the Civil War. After the war he was the Collector of Customs for the Port of Chicago (1866-1869) before resuming his law practice for the remainder of his life until his death in 1886. During his two terms in the Illinois Supreme Court, Scates heard 133 cases in which Abraham Lincoln was an attorney of record.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Veterans</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Soldiers</text>
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                <text>Scates, Walter Bennett (1808-1886)</text>
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                <text>Illinois--Evanston</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Illinois. Supreme Court</text>
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                <text>Generals</text>
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                <text>Judges</text>
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                <text>Lawyers</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300506">
                <text>Mosher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300507">
                <text>n.d.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300512">
                <text>jpg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300513">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300515">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Frank E. Stevens Collection</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Frank E. Stevens was a lawyer, banker, newspaper editor and writer based in Illinois. Stevens was born and educated in Dixon, Illinois. He studied law in Sycamore, Illinois, and was admitted to the bar in 1877. Shortly after that he moved to South Dakota where he operated the Beadle County National Bank until 1890 when he moved to Chicago and worked in a brokerage business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1907 Stevens returned to Sycamore, Illinois, where he published the Dixon Weekly Citizen and later the Sycamore Tribune. He retired from the newspaper business in 1928 and was elected mayor of Sycamore in 1931. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Governor Henry Horner appointed Stevens to the War Records Division of the office of the Adjutant General. Stevens was a historian who authored several historical works including The Black Hawk War. Stevens used the majority of the items in the collection while researching and writing The Black Hawk War.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Black Hawk War (1832), although brief, has much significance for Native American history. In April, tribal groups of Sauk, Meskwakis, and Kickapoo, led by Chief Black Hawk of the Sauk, crossed the Mississippi River from Iowa into Illinois. Known as the British Band, they claimed lands under the 1804 Treaty of St. Louis, a treaty the whites disputed. Fearful, militia&amp;rsquo;s fired on the Native American delegation in what led to the Battle of Stillman&amp;rsquo;s Run, a resounding defeat for the militias. Black Hawk was eventually defeat, however, at the battles of Wisconsin Heights and Bad Axe. Historically, the Black Hawk War legitimized and strengthened forcible relocation of Native American tribes further west.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The finding aid for the Frank E. Stevens Papers, 1832-1939 at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is located at: http://alplm-cdi.com/chroniclingillinois/items/show/610.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of several individuals connected to the Black Hawk War including Chief Shabbona, Major Isaiah Stillman, Brigadier General Milton K. Alexander, Colonel Nathan Boone, and Brigadier General Henry Atkinson. The collection also includes images of prominent Illinois residents from the mid and late 19th century including actress Mary Garden, William S. Hamilton, and Charles B. Farwell.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>studio print</text>
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              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
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              <text>1</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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              <text>17 x 11 cm</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>400583</text>
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                <text>Frank E. Stevens Collection</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Joseph Naper</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300479">
                <text>Joseph Naper poses for a portrait wearing a dark suit. Naper was one of the founding members of Naperville, Illinois (est. 1831), a veteran of the Black Hawk and Mexican-American Wars, and a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1836-1840 and 1852-1854. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On verso: "Capt. Joseph Naper, From daguerreotype in possession of C. A. Naper (a nephew) of Naperville Ills."</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black Hawk War (1832)</text>
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                <text>Naper, Joseph, -1862</text>
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                <text>Illinois--DuPage County</text>
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                <text>Illinois--Naperville</text>
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                <text>Veterans</text>
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                <text>Mexican War (1846-1848)</text>
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                <text>Illinois. General Assembly. House of Representatives</text>
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                <text>Soldiers</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300486">
                <text>Carlson, F.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300487">
                <text>n.d.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Frank E. Stevens Collection</text>
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                <text>Milton K. Alexander</text>
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                <text>General Milton K. Alexander poses for a portrait in a dark suit and tie. Alexander, who knew Abraham Lincoln when Lincoln practiced law in Edgar County, made a name for himself as a fighter during the War of 1812 and the Seminole Wars, eventually rising to the rank of brigadier general during the Black Hawk War. He served as postmaster in Paris, Illinois, for 25 years. In 1837 the Illinois General Assembly elected Alexander to the Board of Commissioners of Public Works.</text>
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                <text>Alexander, Milton K. (Milton King), 1796-1856</text>
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                <text>Black Hawk War (1832)</text>
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                <text>Carlson, M. F.</text>
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                <text>n.d.</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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